The concept of nanotechnology, which was first used by Tokyo Science University professor Norio Taniguchi, is also frequently heard today as molecular nanotechnology. In this article, we clarify questions such as what nanotechnology means and where are the usage areas of nanotechnology.
Nanotechnology is expected to lead the industry branches of the whole world in the future. Countries that have patented an application made with nanotechnology can bind other countries to themselves. So much so that experts describe nanotechnology as a revolution in science.
What is nanotechnology?
As a unit of measurement, science, engineering and technology studies, which are made in sizes ranging from 1 to 100 nanometers, are expressed with the concept of nanotechnology. In other words, we can express nonotechnology as a set of studies done on a very small scale. These studies are carried out in the fields of chemistry, biology, physics, material science and engineering.
Nanotechnology, which means the processing of materials at the level of a billionth of a meter, is among the most researched technological developments as it is constantly on the agenda in medical developments. High-performance tools are being developed with nanotechnology, which is considered an engineering branch at the molecular scale. The following approaches are used in nanotechnology: nanomaterials, bottom-up and top-down approaches, functional approaches, bioassociative approaches and theoretical approaches.
Where is nanotechnology used?
Although nanotechnology is an unlimited branch, it is generally used in the fields of materials science, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, pharmacy, computer and electricity. Nanotechnology is used for small-scale and lightweight designs, the production of small and fast computer elements, the design of electrical circuit elements, the repair of damaged nerve cells at nanoscale, the production of pharmaceuticals with biosynthesis, and modeling at the nanoscale.
Nanotechnology is a matter of curiosity, especially with its use in medicine. The project of giving the drug directly to the cancerous cell and treating it without harming the healthy tissue and the production of complex tissues to produce the environment that can be used for organ transplantation are promising. Nanotechnology has the potential to be beneficial for meeting the increasing energy resource needs and developing alternative energy resources. This new technology is also promising in the fields of transportation and electricity.
Nanotechnology products
As a technology whose value has increased thanks to the advancement of technology, nano technology touches human life with many products and provides savings in many areas. Products such as nanotechnology fabric, touch screens, glasses and camera lenses, anti-reflective products, e-book reader devices, auto parts, water purification devices, helmets, bicycles, suitcases, pharmacy products are the most used nano technology products.
Solar panels, powerful batteries, durable clothes reveal the potential of nanotechnology. These products constitute a small part of the doors that nanotechnology will open.
