Today, many business lines have gradually started to come under the control of automation systems. Many manufacturing companies use only automation systems, thus removing the worker burden almost completely.
So, what is automation and how will this system we call automation affect our future lives? Let’s take a look together!
What is Automation?
Automation is the name given to the manufacturing systems made to ensure that the work is controlled and done by the machines in order to reduce the manpower. So, how does this site work?
In automation systems, the share percentage of the whole work shows the level of that system. In fact, this system began to spread to the world with the Industrial Revolution. The increase in production completely changed the market conditions. As time progressed, production with human power began to increase, and this automation system began to be needed. Thus, machines began to replace humans.
Today, in the 21st century, things have taken on a much larger scale. Nowadays, with the spread of this system in every sector, the manpower has been minimized and the productions made with the automatic system have increased considerably. Of course, there are productions where automation systems and human power are used together, as well as manufacturing with fully automation systems. These; Manufacturing with a combination of human power and automation system is called semi-automation, and automation systems with almost complete machine power are called full automation.
Automation Systems Are Preferred For A Fast And Economical Production
Manufacturers; They use these systems both to be fast and to make an economical production. Thus, the targeted production will be reached quickly and they will be able to gain more power in the market competition and also they will be able to provide better quality service. Example; If automation systems are used in a production factory, you can see the operation of the product on the computer screen, if there is any malfunction in the system, you can detect the malfunction, the production amount, the sufficiency of the materials and the use. In fact, many people are needed for all this work. However, thanks to automation systems, a huge system can be followed by one or two people and it is completely sufficient to examine the system.
In Which Business Areas And Sectors Are Automation Systems Used?
- Manufacturing sectors
- Textile industries
- construction industries
- Industry sectors
- Electrical – Electronics sectors
- recycling industries
Currently, we can show smart home technologies as an example of automation systems used in the construction industry. This technology, which we hear now, has become very widespread. We can control possible fire, central heating, lawn irrigation, burglar alarm and air conditioners ourselves in the building we live in.
What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of the Automation System?
The most important disadvantage of this system in manufacturing plants is the initial investment cost. This cost constraint pays off in most systems. The disadvantage for man is the serious reduction in the number of factory workers. To give an example, while 10 people were required to do a job before, now maybe 1 person or nobody is needed thanks to this system.
Of course, factories have gained many advantages with the introduction of automation systems into our lives. At the beginning of these advantages is that they can produce uniform and defect-free products. In this way, it can be easily institutionalized and customer satisfaction can be increased. In addition, raw material is neither used less nor more during production, because with automation it is used exactly as needed. Waste is prevented and more production can be made. It is ensured that the energy is used in the most correct way. In case of any problem while the product is still on the production line, a warning is immediately received and the necessary action is taken. In addition, thanks to this system, all kinds of errors that may occur for the product are eliminated by making adequate reports and follow-ups.
