In today’s world, computers are used in all areas of life. This requires a computer application or system for each domain. The programming language, which is the basis of computer applications or systems, is a business line designed for emerging demands and ensuring the operation of the system. As the systems develop, the demands in the field of programming language are also shaped and increasing. If you want to learn a programming language but don’t know where to start, you can find basic information about the most popular programming languages in this article.
First of all, “What is a programming language?” Let’s explain simply. A programming language is a way for programmers or developers to tell a computer what to do in order to express an algorithm. Since each programming language is designed for a specific purpose, it has certain advantages and disadvantages. You can learn programming languages according to your coding familiarity and ability. Before you start learning;
- The business opportunities of the programming language you have chosen,
- The popularity and uses of the programming language,
- It will be useful to pay attention to its contribution to your career and its effect on your goals.
Most Used Programming Languages
A lot of new languages are being created in the programming language world, which basically started with HTML. So, which programming languages would give you a greater advantage to learn? Let’s see together…
1- Python
One of the most used programming languages, Python is open source and easy to learn for beginners.
Benefits: It is quite common as it is not a complex programming language. It is also integrated into popular programming languages such as C and C++. You can find plenty of resources to learn because of its flexibility and ability to do just about anything.
Disadvantages: Python cannot be used for mobile app development.
Areas of use: In addition to topics such as machine learning, data analysis, artificial intelligence, it is used to create video games by developing 2D imaging and 3D animation packages. In addition, nearly 80% of all websites are built using Python. For example; Social media sites like Instagram and Pinterest are also built on Python.
2- C++
C++, an Object-Oriented programming language, is a very common language.
Benefits: Updated more frequently than other programming languages, C++ is a working C extension for programming systems that run applications. It is quite useful for multi-device and multiplatform systems. In many games, it is used as the main language in the operating system. In addition, it is actively used in the field of robotics.
Disadvantages: It has a syntax that may seem complicated, and many features that may seem complicated to new programmers. It also does not support runtime checking, which is a method of detecting errors and defects while running.
Areas of use: The software language, which has many uses, is used in every field from computer games to mathematical simulations.
3- JavaScript
JavaScript, a multi-paradigm, high-level and dynamic programming language, is the favorite language of many programmers.
Benefits: With a wide range of applications, Javascript is popular for its flexibility and ability to add responsive elements to web pages. If you want to be a programmer in any field, it is very important that you know something about this language. Running immediately in a web browser, providing data validation and access to many programs, JavaScript helps you develop and design websites and make them more dynamic.
Disadvantages: JavaScript used to encode pop-up ads, which may contain malicious content, can be disabled by internet browsers.
Areas of use: It is widely used in website and mobile application development.
4- Swift
Swift, which has a highly readable syntax, is a language for application development for Apple mobile devices.
Benefits: Allows you to develop apps for all of Apple’s devices, including Mac computers and iPhone, iPad and Apple Watch. Swift is a modern programming language. It runs the code fast and can be used on both the client and server side.
Disadvantages: Only used in newer versions of iOS 7. It won’t work in legacy apps. It is fickle at times and has fewer third-party resources.
Areas of use: It is used for iOS and macOS applications.
5- PHP
PHP, which is used in 80% of websites, is a programming language that anyone interested in coding should learn.
Benefits: Widely used, web-based and open source PHP is used for developing web applications and creating dynamic web pages. This software language which is easy to debug; It leverages a large ecosystem of frameworks, libraries, and automation tools. Easy to learn, easy development, affordable cost and integration with different tools are its prominent features.
Disadvantages: Its popularity has dwindled as Python and JavaScript gained in popularity. It is also known for its security vulnerabilities.
Areas of use: Used to run content-oriented websites. For example; Sites like WordPress and Wikipedia are written in PHP.
6- Go
It has been developed by Google for Go, web applications and APIs, which are widely used especially in Google applications. It is also called Golang.
Benefits: Efficient, readable and plain language Go; It attracts attention because it offers the opportunity to work simultaneously, its speed, harmony and easy learning. Although it is a relatively new language, it has a large library of standards and extensive documentation.
Disadvantages: It has not gained widespread use outside of Silicon Valley. It does not have a library for graphical user interfaces.
Areas of use: It is preferred in applications that need to process a lot of data. Apart from Google, applications such as Netflix, Twitch and Uber use it in certain areas.
